Getting into an electrical apprenticeship is the single best career move you can make if you want to be an electrician. The two main structured programs: IBEW apprenticeships are run by the JATC in each IBEW local. IEC (Independent Electrical Contractors) runs non-union apprenticeship programs through chapters nationwide. Both are NCCER-accredited and result in a journeyman electrician credential. Both are five-year programs combining on-the-job training (typically 8,000 hours) with classroom instruction.
IBEW application: each IBEW local has its own application window and process. Typical requirements: high school diploma or GED, passing a math/reading aptitude test, a physical, and sometimes an interview. Many locals have significant wait lists, especially in high-cost-of-living areas. The application window matters - many locals only accept applications for a set period each year. Check your local JATC website or call them directly.
Non-union IEC and individual contractor apprenticeships: if you’re already working for an electrical contractor, your employer can sponsor you through an IEC program or a state-recognized apprenticeship. This is how most non-union apprentices enter the trade - start working for a contractor, then enroll in the apprenticeship program.